In Taiwan, freedom of speech is constitutionally protected, and people are generally allowed to express their thoughts and opinions openly. Article 11 of the Constitution of the Republic of China (Taiwan) guarantees the freedom of speech, teaching, writing, and publication. This protection creates a society where citizens can engage in discussions about politics, culture, and other social issues relatively freely compared to many other countries in the region.
However, there are certain legal and societal limits on what can be said publicly:
- Defamation Laws: Taiwan has strict defamation laws, and individuals can face legal consequences if their speech is deemed to harm someone’s reputation. Even if a statement is true, it may still lead to legal issues if it causes undue harm.
- National Security Laws: Speech that endangers national security or incites violence can be restricted. Like many countries, Taiwan has laws to protect national interests and public safety.
- Hate Speech and Discrimination: Taiwan is increasingly addressing issues around hate speech, especially concerning race, gender, and sexual orientation. Public figures and media outlets can face backlash or legal action for discriminatory remarks.
- Public Sensitivities: Certain topics, such as Taiwan’s political status or sensitive historical events, may invite strong public reactions. While discussing these subjects is not illegal, they often spark polarized opinions.
In practice, Taiwanese society is relatively open, and people can express diverse opinions on various platforms, including social media, newspapers, and protests.